Adult cardiology and pediatric cardiology are distinct specialties with their own sets of practices and medical training requirements. Echocardiography, for example, studies the sound waves produced by the heart in order to assess its health and function, while interventional cardiology specifically manages invasive procedures for heart conditions, most often through catheter-based treatment. The test can assess a heart’s size, shape, and movement, as well as the thickness of a heart’s walls and chance of blood leakage.Ī few subspecialties within the cardiology specialty include pediatric cardiology, echocardiography, and interventional cardiology in Kentucky. An echocardiogram (ECG) is a procedure that uses ultrasound (sound waves) to monitor heart health. The procedure involves inserting a catheter into an artery or vein in order to diagnose conditions of the heart and overall cardiovascular system. Cardiology’s scope is not to be confused with that of hematology, a specialty that focuses on blood health and diseases.Cardiac catheterization is a common cardiac practice usually performed by an interventional cardiologist in Kentucky. Cardiologists in Kentucky primarily perform diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions, versus cardiothoracic surgeons who additionally perform heart-related surgery on patients.Ĭommon procedures within this specialty include cardiac catheterization and echocardiograms (ECGs), and conditions commonly treated include congenital heart disease, arrhythmias and high blood pressure. Cardiology is a field of medicine that specializes in conditions of the heart and other parts of the cardiovascular system.
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